From: Dunham, David
Sent: Friday, October 27, 2006 1:56 PM
To: Driesman, Andy; Sharer, Peter; Guzman, Jose J.; Boeing Friesen, Henry D; Ottenstein, Neil FDF; Reynolds, Ed
Cc: Ossing, Daniel; Eichstedt, John; Heyler, Gene; McAdams, James; Farquhar, Robert; Hartka, Ted; Strikwerda, Thomas; Boeing Jim Steer; KSC Rex Engelhardt; KSC Edwin New; KSC Cheryl Malloy; NASA Brian Beaver (Brian.Beaver-1@nasa.gov); Joan ai-solutions; Beisser, Kerri; Marren, Kristi D.
Subject: Pictures & detailed obs. of STEREO soon after injection, from S. Africa

Following his account, with two attached images, I pasted an earlier message that gives detailed R.A./Dec. observations and his coordinates.  As far as I know, these were the only optical observations that were obtained of STEREO after the injection (and after SECO1, I believe, also).


From: Greg Roberts [mailto:grr@telkomsa.net]
Sent: Fri 10/27/2006 12:32 PM
To: Dunham, David
Subject: Re: STEREO - with images

Hello David

I did not give my coordinates at SeeSat since I am a regular
video observer there and well known to those that normally
do orbital analysis of observations so I guess you are not
a regular user :-))

Incidentally we have communicated in the past - quite a few
years back. Ive forgotten the exact details now as I guess Im
beginning to get a bit absent minded :-)). I am a retired
professional astronomer and used to work at the South African
Astronomical Observatory until I retired in October 1999.

Okay my site details are:

Cospar 0433
Longitude 18.512944 E, latitude 33.940583 S, alt 15 metres
(GPS derived)
Location Pinelands which is a suburb of Cape Town.

I have been in contact with George Lewis at JPL for many
years and have forwarded positional information on such
events as the Messenger and Rosetta flybys of earth to him
and he approached me about a month ago to do what I could
for the STEREO mission-hence my observing it.

In the light of your interest in these observations I guess
you would like more. I originally did not plan to make any
more measurements from the DVD or hard drive recordings
as I did not think they were of that much interest but if you
wish I can make more as I observed the object out to about
11000 kilometres range.

In view of the particular lens/ccd combination I was using
at the time I am pretty sure that the STEREO craft would
not have been resolved as two individual satellites as the
field of view was approximately 4.43 x 3.55 degrees. I
will attach two frames extracted from the video to give
you an idea of the quality etc. The time of the frame is given
in UT in left bottom corner - eg 01h22m and seconds.seconds.
(a bit blurred in the seconds as several video frames are
superimposed to reduce the noise a little but no problem to
extract all the individual frames. I used a MINTRON low
noise level surveillance camera and the camera tracked on the
object so object will appear stellar and stars will trail- all
under computer control - the so-called CoSaTrak system.

If I can help in any further way I will be only too pleased
to do what I can

Best wishes
Greg Roberts

----- Original Message ----- From: "David Dunham" <dunham@starpower.net>
To: <grr@telkomsa.net>
Cc: <joan.dunham@ai-solutions.com>; <david.dunham@jhuapl.edu>;
<jose.guzman@jhuapl.edu>; <peter.sharer@jhuapl.edu>;
<jdg@tycho.jpl.nasa.gov>; <bdickson@telkomsa.net>; <mir16609@verizon.net>;
<bill@iway.na>
Sent: Thursday, October 26, 2006 6:13 PM
Subject: Re: STEREO


>Greg,
>
>      Many thanks for your observations and interesting
>report at
>http://www.satobs.org/seesat/Oct-2006/0182.html .
>
>If you're right and you observed the 3rd stage booster, then they are probably
>the only observations that we'll get of it after the injection, and valuable
>for determining the injection error, as well as the 3rd stage impact on or
>about Nov. 6.  But I suspect that the spacecraft might not have separated
>enough to have been resolved by then, and you were just seeing them; we should
>be able to determine that by comparison with FDF's trajectory that's been
>determined from the DSN tracking.  But first we need to know your location;
>please send that.  So far, I know of no other optical observations, other
>observers reporting clouds too thick to get any.
>
>David Dunham,
>STEREO Mission Design Team
______________________________________________________________


Hi David

After having done some measurements along the track I
observed I personally am now convinced that what I saw
was the actual spacecraft.  The agreement of prediction
vs observation, at least as far out as a range of 11000 kms
was just too good to have been anything else, so unless Im
convinced otherwise I think I can claim to having seen the
STEREO  satellites ( unresolved)  :-)).

Cheers
Greg


Observations 26 Oct 2006:
-------------------------------

Cosatrak 1 (Computerised satellite Tracking System).
MINTRON low light level CCD surveillance camera (0.005 lux typical
in non integration mode) and 0.00005 lux in STARLIGHT mode with 128
frame integration.

Used with 75mm focal length f/2.5 lens,integrating for 96 frames
which is equivalent to an exposure of 1.92 seconds per image.
Approximate field of view 4.43 x 3.55 degrees.

For the last measurement the focal length was changed to 150mm
giving an approximate field of view of 2.40 x 1.89 degrees but
deeper magnitude penetration. Pity the clouds then came in force :-((

Site 0433 : Longitude 18.51294 deg East, Latitude  33.94058 deg S,
Elevation 10 metres - situated in Pinelands (Cape Town), South Africa

29510 06 047A   0433 F 20061026012139300 56 15 0546598+300507 39  +085 05
29510 06 047A   0433 F 20061026012142400 56 15 0548450+294415 39  +083 05
29510 06 047A   0433 F 20061026012159200 56 15 0558218+274958 39  +075 05
29510 06 047A   0433 F 20061026012232800 56 15 0615513+240525 39  +080 05
29510 06 047A   0433 F 20061026012333000 56 15 0642574+175058 39  +080 05
29510 06 047A   0433 F 20061026012542700 56 15 0727189+065440 39  +080 05
29510 06 047A   0433 F 20061026012642800 56 15 0743094+030225 39  +081 05
29510 06 047A   0433 F 20061026012813200 56 15 0803090-013909 39  +083 05
29510 06 047A   0433 F 20061026012911500 56 15 0814005-040533 39  +087 05
29510 06 047A   0433 F 20061026013041800 56 15 0828441-070804 39  +085 05
29510 06 047A   0433 F 20061026013143800 56 15 0837377-085550 39  +088 05
29510 06 047A   0433 F 20061026013244100 56 15 0845114-101553 39  +089 05
29510 06 047A   0433 F 20061026013412000 56 15 0855220-120308 39  +090 05
29510 06 047A   0433 F 20061026013512200 56 15 0901409-130404 39  +088 05
29510 06 047A   0433 F 20061026013720000 56 15 0913229-145000 39  +087 05
29510 06 047A   0433 F 20061026014012800 56 15 0926520-163559 39  +089 05
29510 06 047A   0433 F 20061026014419800 56 15 0942304-182304 39  +081 05


Notes:
--------
(1) After having done the above measurements and seeing the excellant
    agreement with the predictions supplied by HORIZON I am convinced
    that what I saw was the actual STEREO spacecraft, but unresolved
    as a result of the small image scale. The first measurement was
    done at a range of about 3100 kilometres and the last at about
    11070 kilometres. The object/s was slowly varying in brightness
    and I suspect this was due to the slow spin of the satellites.
    Towards the end I could only see the brighter magnitudes.
    Unfortunately cloud packed in solid after I had changed the
    telephoto lens focal length but I did continue tracking until
    a range of about 22000 kms or so - I have still to examine the
    DVD recording during this period so may have yet another observation
    but I doubt it. One of the brighter spells of the satellite
    may have got as bright as magnitude +6.5 or so.

(2) The observations above are, as I always do, reported in IOD format.

    The format is described at

    http://www.satobs.org/position/IODformat.html

Cheers
Greg